Kukula kwa msika ndi kukula kwake
Mu 2025, msika wapadziko lonse wa magalasi unafika matani 1929 miliyoni. Akuyembekezeka kupitirira matani 2024 miliyoni mu 2026. Pofika chaka cha 2035, kukula kwa msika kukuyembekezeka kupitirira madola 326.54 biliyoni aku US.
Zakumwa zapamwamba komanso zakumwa zoledzeretsa zikupitirizabe kukweza zofuna zosiyanasiyana. Mu 2024 yokha, msika wa mowa ku UK unafika pa mapaundi 16.8 biliyoni, ndi kuwonjezera mafakitale atsopano opitilira 50. Akuyembekezeka kuti pofika chaka cha 2030, gulu la zakumwa zoledzeretsa zomwe zakonzeka kumwa (RTD) lidzakula ndi 16.2% pachaka, ndipo galasi lakhala phukusi lokondedwa kwambiri m'munda uno chifukwa limatha kusunga kukoma kwake bwino ndikubweretsa mtundu weniweni wa malonda.
Kupaka mankhwala kumapereka mwayi waukulu wokulira. Kupanga kwakukulu kwa katemera wa mRNA ndi mankhwala a GLP-1 kwapangitsa kuti pakhale kufunikira kwa mabotolo agalasi amtundu wina. Posachedwapa, SCHOTT Pharma idayika ndalama zokwana madola 371 miliyoni aku US kuti imange fakitale ku North Carolina, yomwe imadziwika bwino popanga ma syringe agalasi; pomwe Corning's Valor glass formula imachotsa zinthu za boron kuti zisawonongeke, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti mankhwalawa ndi otetezeka pamene akuthandizira kugwira ntchito kwa mizere yodzaza mwachangu.
Kufulumizitsa kusintha kokhazikika
Ngakhale galasi palokha ndi chinthu "chobiriwira", njira yake yosungunula yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zambiri imayimira pafupifupi 0.3% ya mpweya woipa womwe umatuluka padziko lonse lapansi. Mu 2026, makampaniwa akufulumizitsa njira yake yochotsera mpweya woipa m'njira zosiyanasiyana.
Ukadaulo wa ng'anjo zamagetsi zosungunulira wafika pamlingo wapamwamba. Verallia yakhazikitsa ng'anjo yosungunulira yamagetsi yokha m'chigawo cha Charente ku France. Pakusungunuka, sinapeze mpweya woyaka mafuta, ndipo mpweya wa carbon dioxide pa botolo lililonse lagalasi wachepetsedwa ndi pafupifupi 60%. Fungo losungunulira la NextGen hybrid la Ardagh Group limagwiritsa ntchito kutentha kwamagetsi kwa 60% ndi kutentha kwamafuta kwa 40%, ndi kutulutsa mphamvu kwamafuta kwa tsiku ndi tsiku kwa matani pafupifupi 350, kutsimikizira kuthekera kwa njira yamagetsi yosakanikirana.
Kuchuluka kwa kugwiritsa ntchito magalasi osweka (cullet) kwakhala kukukulirakulira. Chifukwa cha kukhwima kwa ukadaulo wopangira zinthu pogwiritsa ntchito luntha lochita kupanga, kuchuluka kwa magalasi osweka omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga magalasi kwakhala kupitirira 60%. Kafukufuku wasonyeza kuti pa 10% iliyonse yowonjezera kuchuluka kwa magalasi osweka omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito, pafupifupi, mphamvu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi 3% zochepa komanso mpweya woipa wa carbon dioxide ndi 5% zochepa zitha kupezeka. Mabotolo agalasi ogwiritsidwa ntchito pambuyo pobwezerezedwanso (PCR) opangidwa ndi SGD Pharma ku fakitale yake ya Zhanjiang ku China apeza satifiketi ya ISO 14021, ndipo kuchuluka kwa zinthu zomwe zabwezerezedwanso pambuyo pobwezerezedwanso m'zinthu zawo kumafika pa 20%-30%.
Ukadaulo wopepuka ukupita patsogolo mofulumira. Mabotolo agalasi opepuka olimbikitsidwa ndi kutentha ochokera ku Vetropack Group ali ndi mphamvu yofanana ndi mabotolo achikhalidwe, komabe kulemera kwawo kwachepetsedwa ndi 30%. Ukadaulo uwu, wovomerezedwa ndi World Packaging Organisation (WPO), ukuyembekezeka kupanga mafakitale ambiri ku Austria m'chilimwe cha 2026.
Kusintha kwa Msika Wachigawo
Europe ikadali dziko lolamulira, lomwe lili ndi gawo la msika wapadziko lonse lapansi pafupifupi 37.75% mu 2025. Malinga ndi deta yochokera ku European Container Glass Federation (FEVE), ma CD a magalasi amathandizira kutumiza katundu wamtengo wapatali wa EU woposa ma euro 140 biliyoni, womwe umapanga 6.1% ya katundu wonse wa EU womwe watumizidwa kunja. Komabe, kusintha kwa kapangidwe kake kukuchitika.
Zomwe zikuchitika mu ndondomeko zamalonda ndizofunikira kuziganizira. Pa 5 Marichi, 2026, bungwe la UK Trade Remedies Authority (TRA) linayambitsa kafukufuku awiri, woyamba kuti awonenso momwe mabotolo agalasi ochokera ku China amagwirira ntchito, ndipo wina kuti agwiritse ntchito njira zotsutsana ndi thandizo la ndalama zogulira mabotolo agalasi ochokera ku Turkey. Kafukufukuyu akukhudza mabotolo ambiri agalasi okhala ndi malita 2.5 kapena kuchepera, kuphatikizapo zitini zosungira chakudya ndi mabotolo osiyanasiyana a zakumwa.
Madera a Asia-Pacific ndi Middle East akuwonetsa kuthekera kwakukulu kwa kukula. Akuyembekezeka kuti pofika chaka cha 2031, dera la Middle East ndi Africa lidzafika pamlingo wapamwamba kwambiri pachaka wa 7.67%. Kampani ya Vitro ikukonzekera kuyika ndalama zokwana madola 400 miliyoni aku US pakukulitsa ku Egypt, pomwe Kampani ya HORN ikupereka uvuni ku fakitale yatsopano ya Frigoglass ku Nigeria, zomwe zikusonyeza kuti kapangidwe kake ka mafakitale m'chigawochi kakukwera mofulumira.
Malire a luso lamakono
Kugwiritsa ntchito digito ndi kupanga zinthu mwanzeru kukusintha njira zakale zopangira. Dongosolo loyang'anira mphamvu za AI lomwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi OI Glass Company ku fakitale yake ya Alloa ku Scotland limatha kuyendetsa bwino magetsi pogwiritsa ntchito magetsi kutengera kuchuluka kwa magetsi ndi mitengo yamagetsi, ndipo likuyembekezeka kusunga matani 240 a mpweya wa carbon dioxide pachaka. Ukadaulo wapawiri wa digito wafupikitsa nthawi yogwirira ntchito ya mzere watsopano wopanga ndi oposa 50%.
Ukadaulo wokonza pamwamba wawonjezera phindu la ma phukusi agalasi. Ukadaulo monga physical vapor deposition (PVD), kupaka utoto, ndi kusindikiza pazenera kumatha kupangitsa kuti mtundu ukhale wosiyana ndi njira zobwezeretsanso zinthu. SGD Pharma yawonetsa momwe ukadaulo uwu ungapangire zotsatira zabwino kwambiri, kuphatikiza kukongola kwapamwamba ndi kapangidwe kokhazikika.
Malangizo a kapangidwe ka zinthu zomwe zingabwezeretsedwenso amapereka malangizo omveka bwino kwa makampaniwa. Mabungwe aku Germany a BDE ndi bvse amalimbikitsa kupewa kugwiritsa ntchito mafilimu a aluminiyamu otsekedwa ndi kutentha, zilembo zapulasitiki zovuta kuchotsa, ndi zokutira pamwamba zosawoneka bwino zomwe zingasokoneze kuzindikira njira zokonzera zinthu. Njira yopangira zinthu imeneyi imalola kuti pakhale kuganizira za kuzungulira kwa zinthu panthawi yopanga zinthu.
Chiyembekezo cha Mtsogolo
Poganizira zamtsogolo, makampani opanga magalasi adzasintha m'njira zitatu zazikulu: kusintha kobiriwira, kupanga zinthu mwanzeru, ndi kupanga zinthu zatsopano. Makampani omwe angathe kukhazikitsa mpikisano waukulu m'magawo monga ukadaulo wotsika wa kaboni, kupanga zinthu mosinthasintha, ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zapamwamba adzakhala ndi udindo waukulu m'makampani omwe akutukuka kumene.
Kwa makampani ogulitsa zinthu zamagalasi aku China, zinthu zitatu zazikulu ziyenera kuganiziridwa: Miyezo yokhwima ya mpweya woipa idzakhala njira yolowera pamsika wapamwamba; Kapangidwe ka kupanga m'madera osiyanasiyana kakuchulukirachulukira, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kukhazikitsidwa kwa mafakitale akunja kapena zilolezo zaukadaulo zikhale njira yotheka yopewera zopinga zamalonda; Kufunika kwa kusintha kwapamwamba kukuchulukirachulukira, zomwe zimafuna kuti makampani azikhala ndi mphamvu zopanga zomwe zimatha kudziwa liwiro la momwe msika ukugwirira ntchito.
Popeza ma CD okhazikika akhala mgwirizano wapadziko lonse lapansi, galasi, lomwe limatha kubwezeretsanso zinthu mopanda malire, kukhazikika kwa mankhwala komanso malo apamwamba, likulowa munthawi yabwino kuti likwaniritse utsogoleri wamakampani. Mabizinesi omwe angathe kusintha zomwe akufuna kuchita pakukula kwachilengedwe kukhala zabwino zaukadaulo ndikukweza luso lawo lopanga zinthu kukhala mayankho a makina ndi omwe adzapambana pakusinthaku.
Nthawi yotumizira: Mar-17-2026
